Indonesia is contemplating the repatriation of Riduan Isamuddin, widely known as Hambali, a figure accused of orchestrating some of Indonesia's most devastating terrorist attacks. Hambali, a former leader of the Southeast Asian militant network Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), is currently detained at Guantanamo Bay. His potential return to Indonesia is under discussion with the United States government.
Hambali's involvement in key terrorist activities has been a focal point of international concern. Accusations against him include planning the 2002 Bali nightclub bombings, which resulted in the deaths of over 200 people, and financing the 2003 Jakarta Marriott Hotel bombing. Arrested in 2003 during a U.S.-led operation in Thailand, Hambali was transferred to Guantanamo Bay in 2006. Former U.S. President George W. Bush once described him as "one of the world's most lethal terrorists."
JI, under Hambali's leadership, was regarded as one of Asia's most formidable extremist networks. With operational cells in Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines, JI posed a significant threat across Southeast Asia. However, the network's influence diminished following rigorous crackdowns by authorities and the implementation of de-radicalization programs.
Washington suspects Hambali of plotting the September 11 attacks in the United States, although he has neither confirmed nor denied involvement in these, nor the Bali and Jakarta attacks. Despite his alleged crimes, Indonesia is considering parole for Hambali.
"No matter what, Hambali is an Indonesian citizen. No matter how wrong he is… we must care for him," stated Yusril Ihza Mahendra.
As discussions about Hambali's repatriation unfold, they reflect Indonesia's broader stance on handling its citizens detained abroad. The potential repatriation raises questions about security and justice, given Hambali's alleged role in orchestrating acts of terror.
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