The Philippines is embroiled in a heated debate over a proposed bill aimed at making sex education mandatory in schools. Senator Risa Hontiveros introduced the bill to address the nation's high rates of teen pregnancies and sexual assaults of minors. The proposed legislation mandates "age-appropriate," comprehensive sexuality education for students aged 10 to 19, focusing on medically accurate, culturally sensitive, rights-based, and inclusive content. However, President Ferdinand Marcos has expressed strong opposition, vowing to veto the bill if it passes Congress.
Sex education has been part of the public school curriculum for children aged 10 to 19 since 2012. Yet, private schools, many of which are run by the Catholic Church, are not required to follow suit. The proposed bill aims to standardize sex education across both public and private institutions. Despite its intent to curb teen pregnancies and sexual assaults, the bill has sparked significant opposition. Critics, including Project Dalisay, a church-based coalition, argue that the bill promotes promiscuity and immorality.
"The Bill implies that our country is open to the concepts of CSE (Comprehensive Sexuality Education), including child masturbation," – Project Dalisay
President Marcos has been vocal against the bill, labeling its contents as "abhorrent" and "ridiculous." He fears it would introduce inappropriate concepts to young children.
"You will teach four-year-olds how to masturbate. That every child has the right to try different sexualities. This is ridiculous," – Marcos
Marcos blames proponents with a "woke" mentality for pushing the bill forward.
"But the 'woke' absurdities that they included are abhorrent to me." – Marcos
Despite these criticisms, Senator Hontiveros remains open to amendments to refine the bill.
"I am willing to accept amendments to refine the Bill so we can steer it to passage." – Senator Risa Hontiveros
The World Health Organization (WHO) clarified its stance amid the controversy.
"WHO does not promote masturbation – or indeed any other act – in our documents," – WHO
The Philippine House of Representatives passed an adolescent pregnancy prevention bill in 2023, but it did not become law. Now, this new proposal faces a similar fate as the Senate has yet to schedule a floor debate, making its passage unlikely before the legislature adjourns early next month.
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