Myanmar's ruling military has extended its state of emergency for another six months, a move that comes just one day before the grim milestone marking four years since the coup that plunged the nation into chaos. The military, led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, seized power on February 1, 2021, overthrowing the elected civilian government led by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. This extension underscores the junta's determination to remain in control despite widespread criticism and internal turmoil.
The military has announced plans to hold an election this year, although critics argue it is a mere facade designed to maintain the generals' grip on power through proxy parties. The political landscape remains tense as the junta continues to ban or reject participation from numerous political parties. The prospect of an election seems unlikely to quell the ongoing strife, with Myanmar embroiled in a civil war since the coup, which has displaced an estimated three million people.
"There are still more tasks to be done to hold the general election successfully. Especially for a free and fair election, stability and peace is still needed," – state-run MRTV
Ongoing fighting has exacerbated humanitarian needs throughout the country. Reports indicate widespread food insecurity with one-third of the population requiring assistance. Despite these challenges, the junta remains adamant about proceeding with its electoral plans, a stance that has drawn criticism from both domestic and international observers, who question the legitimacy and fairness of the proposed election.
The United Nations has urged all parties involved to engage in dialogue and move beyond their "zero-sum mentality." The call for conversation highlights the dire need for stability and peace, prerequisites for any semblance of a free and fair electoral process.
Myanmar's internal conflict has deepened as a result of the military's actions, with civil war becoming a reality for the nation. The political upheaval following the coup has not only disrupted governance but also triggered severe economic consequences, leaving the economy in tatters.
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