Petronela Merauje, a dedicated environmentalist from Papua, Indonesia, has taken significant strides in preserving the mangrove forests of Youtefa Bay. As a single mother of six, she balances her family responsibilities while spearheading initiatives that aim to restore and protect these vital ecosystems. Six years ago, she founded the Ibayau Forest Farmers Group, a community organization that has successfully planted over 20,000 mangrove seedlings in just three years. Her efforts have not only garnered national recognition but also inspired others to join her cause.
Petronela has ingeniously developed methods to transform mangrove fruit into a variety of consumable products, including syrups, ice creams, and jams. Her processed mangrove products have received approval from the Indonesian National Agency of Drug and Food Control, marking a significant milestone in her journey. This recognition has paved the way for increased support from various entities, including Bank Indonesia, further bolstering her environmental endeavors.
In 2023, Petronela's unwavering commitment to environmental preservation earned her the prestigious Kalpatru Award from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. This accolade is regarded as Indonesia's highest honor for environmental heroes, highlighting her dedication and impact in conserving mangrove forests.
Petronela envisions establishing a factory dedicated to processing mangrove products, with the aim of employing women from her village. She believes that empowering women through employment opportunities will enable them to support their families and improve their quality of life.
“Women must be more active in processing mangrove fruit into a variety of products to reap its full benefits. My dream is for them to one day be able to support their families,” – Petronela
The local community has witnessed significant infrastructure development, which has positively impacted both their lives and the local economy. However, these developments have led to a concerning reduction in mangrove forest areas in Youtefa Bay. The forests have shrunk by more than half, from 514.24 hectares in 1967 to just 233.12 hectares today.
“In the Women’s Forest, we felt a sense of freedom. But with the bridge, the forest has become transparent because the mangroves have been cut down, and we no longer feel comfortable,” – Petronela
Despite these challenges, Petronela remains resolute in her mission. She has devised ways to tackle pollution in Youtefa Bay by repurposing waste materials like plastic and glass into souvenirs for tourists. This initiative not only contributes to waste management but also generates income for the community.
“Youtefa Bay has become the largest waste accumulation site in Jayapura city, with most of the trash concentrated in the Women’s Forest,” – Petronela
Petronela's efforts extend beyond environmental restoration; they also encompass addressing broader community issues. She and her group use their time in the forest to discuss village problems and strategize solutions.
“We laugh freely in (the forest). We share stories with each other about problems in the village, government and on various issues such as education or health,” – Petronela
“When we return home, we will convey our discussion to the village administration, church or traditional leaders so that the problem can be resolved,” – Petronela
However, the environmental challenges persist. The decline in fish and shellfish populations poses a threat not only to the local ecosystem but also to Jayapura City’s seafood supply chain.
“Fish and shellfish catch are on the decline and this will also affect the city, as the seafood is supplied to local markets and restaurants,” – Petronela
Petronela's unwavering dedication continues to bear fruit as she watches once-barren lands transform into thriving green landscapes.
“The seeds we planted have grown tall. The land that was previously barren is now turning green,” – Petronela
Leave a Reply