Japan is witnessing a significant cultural shift as younger generations prioritize work-life balance over traditional grind culture. This change is most evident in the decline of working hours, especially among men in their 20s. In 2000, these young men worked an average of 46.4 hours per week, which has decreased to 38.1 hours per week by 2023. This reduction in hours reflects a broader trend across the nation, with annual working hours dropping by 11.6% from 2000 to 2022, according to the Recruit Works Institute.
The total annual working hours in Japan have decreased from 1,839 in 2000 to 1,626 in 2022. This reduction places Japan's working hours on par with many European countries, known for their emphasis on work-life balance. Unlike their parents, younger Japanese workers are unwilling to endure harsh working conditions and are actively seeking a healthier balance between their professional and personal lives.
A significant outcome of this shift may be a reduction in karoshi, or deaths from overwork, which has been a pervasive issue in Japan. The study conducted by the Recruit Works Institute highlights these changes, and Takashi Sakamoto, an analyst with the institute, has detailed these findings in his report "The True Economy of Japan," published in November.
The decline in working hours is seen by many as a positive development. Makoto Watanabe, a professor of communications and media, supports this trend, emphasizing its sensibility.
"Young people are deciding that they do not want to sacrifice themselves for a company. And I think that is quite wise," said Makoto Watanabe.
This shift towards shorter workweeks not only reflects a changing mentality among younger Japanese workers but also signals hope for a future where the risk of karoshi is significantly reduced. As companies and employees adapt to these changes, Japan could see improvements in overall well-being and productivity.
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