The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) has not fully met its commitment to disarm more than a decade after a peace accord was signed. Despite being tasked with decommissioning its fighters in exchange for socioeconomic support, the organization still retains 14,000 armed members. This situation poses a potential threat to the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), especially with the upcoming midterm elections. Analysts warn that these fighters could be mobilized as private armies by local politicians, possibly reigniting conflict in the region.
The MILF wields considerable influence in BARMM, holding pivotal government posts, including that of Chief Minister. Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim, who also serves as the chairman of the MILF, is a central figure in the region's governance. The 2014 peace accord required the MILF to decommission 40,000 fighters. However, only 26,145 have laid down their arms so far, leaving 14,000 fighters still active.
Rommel Banlaoi, head of the Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research, has voiced concerns about the potential threat these remaining fighters pose. The Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity continues to monitor the decommissioning process, underscoring the importance of complete disarmament for ensuring lasting peace in the area.
The ongoing presence of armed MILF fighters highlights the group's significant sway in BARMM. The incomplete disarmament raises questions about the efficacy of the peace accord and the MILF's commitment to peace. The situation remains precarious as elections approach, with fears that political tensions may escalate into violence.
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