In 2024, the artificial intelligence sector faced a dynamic regulatory environment, prompting major companies to significantly increase their lobbying efforts. OpenAI, Anthropic, and Cohere collectively allocated $2.71 million for federal lobbying as they navigated a year marked by over 90 AI-related legislative proposals in Congress. The drive for influence comes as states like California and Colorado implement new AI policies, while former President Donald Trump aims to deregulate the industry, viewing it as essential for maintaining U.S. dominance in the global AI race.
The past year saw California Governor Gavin Newsom enact numerous AI safety bills, including mandates for companies to reveal details about their AI training processes. Meanwhile, Colorado took a tiered, risk-based approach to AI regulation. At the federal level, Anthropic has been vocal about the need for targeted regulations within 18 months, emphasizing that proactive measures are crucial as the risk landscape evolves quickly.
Lobbying expenditures saw a sharp rise across the industry. OpenAI increased its lobbying spend to $1.76 million in 2024, a substantial jump from $260,000 in 2023. Anthropic more than doubled its expenditures from $280,000 in 2023 to $720,000 last year. Cohere also significantly raised its spending from $70,000 two years ago to $230,000 in 2024. This surge reflects a broader trend, with 648 companies investing in AI lobbying efforts in 2024—a 141% increase compared to the previous year.
The regulatory terrain shifted further when President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to suspend certain Biden-era AI policies and programs. This move aligns with his intention to deregulate the sector, eliminating what he identifies as obstacles to American leadership in AI technology.
State-level initiatives have also been prolific, with over 700 proposed laws targeting various aspects of AI governance. Notably, Tennessee became the first state to enact protections for voice artists against unauthorized AI cloning, highlighting the diverse range of issues lawmakers are addressing in response to advancements in AI technology.
As legislative activity ramps up, companies are aligning their strategies with these developments. In the first half of 2024 alone, Congress considered more than 90 AI-related bills—a testament to the growing focus on regulating the burgeoning technology. This legislative surge underscores the urgency felt by industry leaders and policymakers alike as they grapple with the implications of AI deployment in society.
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