Chinese Rocket Debris Puts Philippine Provinces on High Alert

The provinces of Palawan and Basilan in the Philippines are on high alert due to the imminent threat of rocket debris falling into their waters. The Philippine Space Agency (PhilSA) issued an advisory warning, highlighting potential risks from Chinese rocket parts projected to land within three designated zones. These zones lie perilously close to key areas, posing a significant hazard to the country's exclusive economic zone.

PhilSA's advisory comes amid concerns over debris from recent Chinese rocket launches. The first zone, located about 85 nautical miles (157 km) from Iroquois Reef, also known as Rozul Reef, marks a critical area of potential impact. Meanwhile, the second zone sits approximately 40 nautical miles (74 km) from Puerto Princesa in Palawan, and the third is about 33 nautical miles (61 km) from Hadji Muhtamad in Basilan. These areas underscore the heightened risk faced by the Philippines, which lies directly southeast of China and often encounters such threats due to its geographic proximity.

"Rockets are usually launched eastward to take advantage of the Earth’s rotation, helping them save fuel and reach orbit more efficiently," experts explain.

This method of launching increases the likelihood of debris falling within the Philippines' exclusive economic zone. The region continuously grapples with the repercussions of being a frequent landing site for unburnt rocket parts. While launching over bodies of water is generally considered safer since debris is less likely to hit populated areas, it still poses significant dangers.

"Launching over bodies of water is also safer since unburnt rocket debris is less likely to hit populated areas."

PhilSA has been actively monitoring the situation and providing updates to ensure public safety. In a statement to This Week in Asia, PhilSA emphasized the importance of vigilance and caution, given the potential impact on maritime activities and local communities. The advisory aims to alert relevant authorities and residents about possible hazards arising from falling debris.

The ongoing vigilance by PhilSA highlights the broader challenges faced by nations situated near major space-faring countries. As China continues its ambitious space endeavors, neighboring countries like the Philippines remain at risk of unintended consequences.