The Johor-Singapore Causeway, recognized as the busiest land crossing in the world, stands as a critical artery for commuters between Malaysia and Singapore. Spanning over 1 kilometer, this vital link accommodates approximately 300,000 commuters daily. However, as traffic is projected to surge by 40% by the year 2050, significant upgrades are essential to enhance its capacity and functionality.
Currently, the Causeway features only three lanes in each direction, which can lead to severe congestion during peak hours. The existing Woodlands Checkpoint is capable of processing around 20,000 vehicles per hour in one direction at peak capacity, a figure that falls short of future demands. Consequently, plans are underway to expand the checkpoint significantly over the next decade to accommodate burgeoning traffic volumes.
The expansion of the Woodlands Checkpoint will involve demolishing and redeveloping the Old Woodlands Checkpoint along with certain surrounding residential areas. This transformation aims to increase the checkpoint's capacity fivefold, ensuring smoother passage for commuters and vehicles alike.
As part of a comprehensive strategy to manage traffic and improve flow, authorities are also considering the implementation of electronic toll gantries on the Causeway. This new toll schedule would aim to divert demand away from peak periods, alleviating some of the congestion experienced during busy times.
In addition to these changes, a cable car network connecting high-rise points on either side of the Causeway has been suggested as an innovative solution to combat traffic woes. This approach could provide a unique alternative for commuters and tourists, further easing road congestion.
In a move to enhance motorcycle traffic flow, the Johor federal government plans to add 25 motorcycle booths at both entry and exit points of the Bangunan Sultan Iskandar (BSI). This initiative is expected to streamline processing for motorcycle commuters, who represent a significant portion of daily travelers.
Moreover, a new pedestrian walkway linking Hako Hotel to BSI is currently under construction. This development will provide a safe and efficient route for those crossing on foot, further promoting alternative means of transport.
To facilitate passport-free travel, the Malaysian federal government has announced plans to implement QR code scanners at all entry points. This measure is designed to simplify the border crossing process, allowing for quicker verification and passage for eligible travelers. The use of electronic gates (e-gates) will also be expanded to include individuals from "low risk" areas such as the European Union, Jordan, China, Qatar, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.
On another front, the Rail Transit System (RTS) Link—a rapid transit system connecting Johor Bahru and Singapore—is slated for completion by the end of 2026. This major infrastructure project represents a vital step in improving connectivity between the two regions and reducing reliance on road transport.
Andrew Chen, an official involved in the planning process, highlighted the importance of inter-governmental cooperation in this modernization effort. He emphasized that "when the traveller is given green light by both countries’ systems to clear, they will be verified and free to go." This statement underscores the collaborative approach necessary for smooth operations at border crossings.
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