In 2023, Japan accepted 1,310 asylum seekers, a figure representing less than 10% of the 13,823 applicants. This statistic underscores the criticism Japan faces regarding its stringent asylum policy. However, the Japanese government is now contemplating a humanitarian initiative to offer medical care within its borders to sick and wounded residents of Gaza.
Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced that his administration is formulating a policy to provide healthcare support for those affected by the ongoing conflict in Gaza. This consideration reflects a departure from Japan's main asylum policy and indicates a more targeted humanitarian approach. The proposed measures were discussed in parliament and are distinct from the country's general refugee acceptance framework.
A possible precedent for this initiative is Japan's 2017 scheme, which welcomed Syrian refugees as students. Under this program, Japan admitted 82 individuals recognized as refugees by the UN refugee agency. Similarly, educational opportunities could be extended to the people of Gaza as part of this new plan. A foreign ministry official highlighted that offering educational avenues remains a viable strategy for providing aid to Gaza residents.
"We are thinking about launching a similar programme for Gaza, and the government will make efforts towards the realisation of this plan," said Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.
The situation in Gaza remains precarious despite a fragile ceasefire with Israel, effective since January 19. As part of the ceasefire agreement, the Rafah crossing was reopened, allowing 50 Palestinian patients, including 30 children with cancer, to transit to Egypt for treatment. Nonetheless, over 12,000 patients in Gaza are in dire need of medical attention, with 6,000 ready to be transferred from the Palestinian territory, according to Gaza hospital officials.
Prime Minister Ishiba's proposal comes at a crucial time when humanitarian support is desperately needed. The initiative has the potential to significantly impact those affected by the conflict, reflecting Japan's willingness to contribute to international relief efforts beyond its existing asylum policies.
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