Myanmar’s Electoral Dilemma: A Struggle for Power Over Peace

Myanmar is poised to hold elections in November, but these elections are mired in controversy and skepticism. The military junta, which seized power in February 2021, plans to conduct the elections despite widespread opposition and conflict. Critics argue that the elections will be inherently flawed and serve only to consolidate military power, rather than restore peace and stability to the country.

Vast areas of Myanmar remain under the control of ethnic armed groups, creating a complex and volatile political landscape. The military's grip on power has led to the imprisonment or intimidation of most opposition lawmakers, leaving little room for genuine democratic processes. Given these circumstances, many assert that the proposed elections will be "completely flawed from the start."

The international community, including regional bodies like ASEAN, has called for inclusive elections that cannot occur in isolation. Hasan remarked on the necessity of an inclusive process, stating:

"Elections have to be inclusive, and cannot be done in isolation," – Hasan

However, the junta appears determined to maintain its authority, prioritizing its hold on power over the well-being and stability of the nation. Observers note that the junta's actions consistently overshadow the urgent need for peace and stability in Myanmar. Hunter Marston succinctly captured the sentiment regarding the junta's intentions:

"There is almost no chance the junta will follow this line of action." – Hunter Marston

The junta's planned elections, therefore, appear to be a strategic move to legitimize its rule rather than a step towards genuine democratic governance. The ongoing violence across the country highlights the need for a peaceful resolution to the crisis. Yet, the junta's focus remains fixed on securing its power base, often at the expense of Myanmar's future.

The implications of these elections extend beyond national borders, affecting regional stability and international relations. As Myanmar's neighbors and global partners continue to express concern, it becomes increasingly clear that the path to peace requires more than just elections. It demands a comprehensive approach that addresses the underlying conflicts and paves the way for a truly inclusive political process.