Chinese military exercises in the Tasman Sea have sparked international concern, as Beijing's recent naval maneuvers prompted reactions from Australia and New Zealand. Beijing described the warships' operations as "safe, standard and professional," asserting they were in accordance with international law. However, the exercises, conducted by three Chinese ships in international waters, have raised eyebrows due to their lack of prior notice and implications for regional security.
During the exercise on Friday, no weapon firings were observed or heard, despite the deployment of a floating firing target. This was the second exercise in two days by Chinese warships in these waters. Canberra and Wellington expressed dissatisfaction over not being informed 12-24 hours in advance, as is considered best practice. Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles acknowledged China's adherence to international law but noted the absence of timely notification as a critical issue. Australia has since communicated its concerns to Beijing.
The exercises impacted a New Zealand naval frigate in the vicinity, with personnel reportedly affected by the activities. Additionally, commercial flights had to alter their routes due to a "disconcerting" live-fire warning broadcasted by the Chinese warships. Despite seeking clarification, Australia has yet to receive a satisfactory explanation from Beijing regarding the drill.
The incident follows a pattern of rising military tensions in the region. Last week, Canberra criticized Beijing for unsafe military conduct, including accusations of a Chinese fighter jet dropping flares near an Australian air force plane patrolling the South China Sea. Allegations also surfaced of a Chinese fighter jet intercepting an Australian Seahawk helicopter in 2024, releasing flares across its flight path.
The United States and its allies, including Australia, often traverse the Taiwan Strait's 180km width to emphasize its status as an international waterway. However, China maintains jurisdictional claims over these waters, further complicating regional dynamics.
In response to the recent exercises, New Zealand's Defence emphasized collaboration with local authorities for safety precautions.
"Defence is working with the NZ Civil Aviation Authority to ensure all aircraft are notified. The safety of all people, aircraft and vessels in the area remains our paramount concern." – Defence
The Australian government has reiterated its respect for the rights of all states to traverse international waters and airspace. Nevertheless, the incident adds to a series of contentious encounters that underscore growing geopolitical tensions in the Asia-Pacific region.
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