Analysts express skepticism over the likelihood of a successful ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, despite recent efforts to broker peace. The ceasefire, which went into effect on January 19, is a three-phase agreement. However, U.S. President Donald Trump has voiced doubts about its sustainability.
The conflict in Gaza, triggered by Hamas 15 months ago, has left the region in turmoil. The devastation of the Gaza Strip began with Hamas's attacks on Israel, escalating tensions and impacting the Palestinian population in both Gaza and the West Bank. The future stability of the region may now depend on Trump's determination to normalize relations between Israel and Arab states.
Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, has expressed optimism that the truce could enhance the prospects of normalizing Israel's relations with its Arab neighbors.
"I think you could get everybody on board in that region. I really do. I think there’s a new sense of leadership over there," – Steve Witkoff
Qatar has played an instrumental role in mediating the conflict, showcasing its diplomatic influence in the region. As part of the broader strategy, Trump anticipates formal diplomatic ties between Israel and Saudi Arabia to be established soon, potentially by the end of this year.
The current ceasefire agreement is structured in three phases, with the second phase expected to last 42 days. During this period, negotiating an end to the long-standing Israel-Gaza conflict presents a formidable challenge. Nonetheless, Witkoff suggested that Washington might engage directly with Hamas for the first time as part of this strategic initiative.
Engaging with Hamas represents a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy and aligns with Trump's objective to reshape Middle East relations. This bold move could pave the way for broader dialogue and cooperation in the region.
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